| A system
called the OBS-5+, with multiple detectors and an embedded
controller, was recently developed to extend the measurement
range of OBS sensors by a factor of about ten. One
limitation of our single-detector systems like
the OBS-3 and OBS-4 is that they cannot measure SSC levels
greater than about 5,000 mg l-1 (mud) and 50,000
mg l-1 (sand). The OBS-5+ (U.S. Patent Number 5,796,481)
projects a beam of NIR laser light into a water sample next
to two photodetectors. Suspended particles scatter light from
the beam onto the detectors and a microcontroller determines
suspended sediment concentration (SSC) from their photocurrents.
The detector responses to particle concentration are shown
on the chart. Because the detectors are unequally spaced from
the laser, the particle concentrations corresponding to the
peak response are also unequal and after being calibrated
with sediment, an OBS-5+ can measure and uniquely resolve
sediment SSC values greater than the peaks in response. These
systems has been used extensively to monitor dredging and
mining operations in the US, EU, China, Vietnam, and Indonesia.
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